MWG digital

Die digitale Max Weber-Gesamtausgabe.

MWG digital


The best of Max Weber – Reading Reccomendatios

  1. For Beginners

    • Science as a Vocation. Why should anyone – considering the precarious external conditions – decide to become a scientist? Lecture given in November 1917 to students in Munich, published as a pamphlet in 1919 🔗MWG I/17, S. 49-111
    • Politik als Beruf. Was unterscheidet „Windbeutel“ von guten Politikern? Rede im Revolutionswinter 1919 🔗MWG I/17, S. 113-252
  2. For the informed

    • Protestant Ethics and the ‘Spirit’ of Capitalism. On the religious and ethical influence on the modern working world. Max Weber's most famous text, which has been translated into almost every language around the globe. Written in 1904/05 and revised in 1919/20 => the early version is already available online:
      🔗MWG I/9, S. 97-425 und 🔗https://mwg-digital.badw.de/protestantische-ethik-1/
    • Economy and Society Weber's magnum opus, featureing terminology that nowadays constitutes the basic dictionary of of sociology but also lays foundations in the fields of theology, law, and the sociology of power and cities. Recognised by the International Sociological Association as one of the most important books of the 20th century.

      Now online in 6 volumes:

      • 🔗MWG I/23 mit den von Max Weber autorisieren Kapiteln, u.a. den „Soziologischen Grundbegriffen“ und den „Typen der Herrschaft“

      und die nachgelassenen, von Marianne Weber herausgegebenen Textkonvolute:

      • 🔗I/22-1, die sog. kleine Wirtschaftssoziologie
      • 🔗I/22-2, die sog. Religionssoziologie
      • 🔗I/22-3, die sog. Rechtssoziologie
      • 🔗I/22-4, die sog. Herrschaftssoziologie
      • 🔗I/22-5, die Stadt-Studie
  3. For the thoughtful

    • The "Objectivity" of Knowledge in Social Science and Social Policy. 1904. A foundational text, especially for historians.
      🔗MWG I/7, S. 135-234
    • Über einige Kategorien der verstehenden Soziologie. 1913. A conceptual toolkit for sociologists. 🔗MWG I/12, S. 383-440
    • Der Sinn der „Wertfreiheit“ der soziologischen und ökonomischen Wissenschaften. 1917. ‘Wertfreiheit’ does not mean a lack of opinion, but rather critical distance and separation of factual knowledge and value judgements. Read in: MWG I/12, S. 441-512
    • And what many people do not know: the original text was written as early as 1913 on the occasion of an internal debate in the Verein für Socialpolitik (Association for Social Policy), which can be read in: 🔗MWG I/12, S. 329-382
    • Zwischenbetrachtung: Theorie der Stufen und Richtungen religiöser Weltablehnung. A magnificent and multi-layered analysis of modern culture as an interlude in the universal historical comparative „Wirtschaftethik der Weltreligionen“. MWG I/19, S. 479-522
  4. For the spirited

    • Der Nationalstaat und die Volkswirtschaftspolitik. Max Weber's inaugural speech in Freiburg in May 1895, which leaves little to be desired in terms of clarity and brutality. At the same time, however, it is a frank confession.
      🔗MWG I/4, S. 535-574
    • The Ruge affair. In early 1911, Max Weber responded to public attacks against his wife and the women's movement. This marked the beginning of lengthy court proceedings, which were also accompanied by challenges to a duel. The prelude can be read in: MWG I/13, S. 235-242
    • Objective (allegedly ‘political’) remarks on 19 January [1920 on the Arco case]. When Max Weber loses his temper and ventilates his feelings in the face of ‘stupidity’... MWG I/16, S. 268-273
  5. For pearl hunters

    • Zur Lage der bürgerlichen Demokratie in Rußland. 1906. A pioneering work analysing the potential voting behaviour of the Russian population during revolutionary upheaval, for which Max Weber learned Russian in just a few weeks. MWG I/10, S. 71-279
    • Zur Musiksoziologie. Nachlaß 1921. Mathematically detailed, Weber introduces the reader to the ‘harmonically rationalised music’ of the Occident and explains, among other things, why the piano is "a bourgeois piece of furniture". His thesis that rationalisation – in contrast to all other cultures – has also taken hold in the supposedly irrational field of music in the West is shocking. 🔗MWG I/14

A Classic goes online ...

MWG digital

MWG digital MWGdigital is the digital edition of the Max Weber Gesamtausgabe (MWG) and a forward-looking digital text offering from the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities (BAdW). It responds to changing reading habits in the age of digitalisation. Max Weber is a classic figure in 20th-century social and cultural studies. His multi-layered, universal historical work, rich in categories, his provocative theses and profound questions are still relevant today and stimulate reflection. The texts of this modern classic should therefore be available in a digital format. In this way, Max Weber remains alive in social and scientific discourse, especially for a younger and more international generation.


From MWG to MWG digital

MWG digital transforms the 47 published Volumes of the Max Weber-Gesamtausgabe (MWG) and their 35.018 individual pages into a high-quality digital format. The printed edition, which was published from 1984 to 2020, was originally published on behalf of the commission of social and economic history at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences. MWG consists of the complete collected works of Weber, his writings, speeches, correspondence and lectures, in a historically-critical edition. Mehr zur MWG-Druckausgabe.


Digital text rendering

MWG digital MWGdigital presents Max Weber's texts as electronic continuous text, i.e. not in the page layout of the printed edition or as in the eBook edition published by Mohr Siebeck. Nevertheless, citation compatibility with the MWG printed edition is maintained.

The first layer of visibility in the MWGdigital shows only the original writing by Weber. Any additional Information can be viewed by clicking on it:

  • Weber's original footnotes
  • Editorial explanations
  • Critical apparatus with evidence of textual interventions or textual variants
Each text is preceded by the corresponding editorial report or editorial preface. This approach allows readers to focus on Weber's text while also providing them with the opportunity to consult additional information for a deeper understanding of the text.


The added value of the digital edition

Printed editions fix texts in a certain state. These are then finalised and cannot be changed. The digital edition, on the other hand, can be changed and expanded if new findings, new text discoveries, etc. come to light.This creates the opportunity to keep the text collection open and alive. However, in accordance with scientific quality standards, MWG digital only makes changes after rigorous review by experts at the BAdW
The digital edition offers new possibilities through the integration of digitised material:

  • Original manuscripts and notes
  • letters, postcards, telegrams
  • First prints and proofs
  • Magazine and newspaper articles
The digitised versions provide an immediate visual impression of the original contributions as well as Max Weber's writing and correction habits. Where legally possible, MWG digital is adding these additions.

Korrekturfahne Max Webers zu „Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft“ vom 17. April 1920 © Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München, Ana 446.B.

Search function

The printed edition of the MWG fills several metres of shelf space with its 47 volumes. Max Weber's complete works were divided by the MWG editors according to various criteria, a combination of relevance and chronology. In order to find a text, a specific quotation or a passage from a letter, it was previously necessary to be very familiar with the work.
MWG digital however, offers a search function across all volumes which sharpens the eye for continuities in content, but also for changes in the biographical context of the work. The search function enables quick and targeted access to texts. In addition, the search mask offers the option of filtering by reference points in Weber's text or editor information.
A search function within only one text search is not currently available for technical reasons; however, for this purpose, the browser search function via F3 or CTRL+F may be used.


What MWG digital has to offer

MWG digital enables:
  • free, low-threshold access to texts (= Open Access)
  • direct, straightforward access to the text
  • die freie Durchsuchbarkeit der Texte
  • downloading the text
  • printing the text
  • further processing of the texts
  • networking of text information with other and higher-level database systems.

MWG digital democratises and internationalises access to Max Weber's work.

Access is free of charge and available anywhere in the world.

MWG digital guarantees:
  • the high quality of the print edition
  • citation compatible with MWG, i.e. finding specific quotes MWG I/17, S. 111, Anm. 66 (Beleg für Zitat „Forderung des Tages“)
  • [in development:] the traceability of changes compared to the printed edition
  • die Compliance with legal requirements and data conventions

Publishing rules of MWG digital

MWG digital: Rediscovering Max Weber's works

MWG digital makes Max Weber's texts digitally accessible. The clearly structured, linguistically edited and editorially annotated texts are transferred into a digital format. Weber's main text remains the focus, while notes, text variants and explanations can be displayed by a simple click of the mouse. Newly discovered texts and original historical documents also enrich the digital edition. In this way, MWG digital combines the highest academic standards with a user-friendly text presentation.

Publishing rules of MWG digital

MWG digital is based on the high editorial standards established by the MWG (Max-Weber-Gesamtausgabe). Editorial rules form the methodological foundation of scholarly text editing: they ensure transparent, comprehensible documentation of text selection, editing and presentation.

See all publishing rules of MWG digital


From Image PDF to web format

OCR

Scanning of individual printed pages (PNG image files) using ABBYY Finereader optical character recognition software; manual correction of text blocks and content

Software: ABBYY Finereader
File format: PNG to ABBYY XML
Method: automatically with manual correction

Single-page correction

Line-by-line proofreading of texts, apparatus and text formatting

Software: Oxygen Editor, Python (Transformation)
File format: TEI XML
Method: automatic transformation with manual correction

Formatting the whole document

Automated segmentation and conversion of texts into formatted complete texts; assignment and linking of text and apparatus

Software: XSLT, Python
File format: TEI XML
Method: automatic transformation

Correction of the entire document

Correction of the complete texts, apparatus and editorial explanations

Software: Oxygen Editor
File format: TEI XML
Method: manual correction

Final correction/h1>

Proofreading of final texts in XML (with HTML preview)

Software: Oxygen Editor
File format: TEI XML
Method: manual proofreading

Online publication

Implementation of the search function, uploading and publication of text documents in HTML

Software: Python und XSLT
File format: HTML
Method: automatic

Full workflow overview


Technical data and licences

The digital long-term archiving of MWGdigital is guaranteed in the long term by the Leibniz Rechenzentrum (LRZ) of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities. The LRZ is the IT service provider for Munich's universities and colleges as well as for scientific institutions in the Free State of Bavaria. As a national and European high-performance computing centre, the LRZ has decades of expertise in the field of computer and information technology and world-leading high-performance computers.
The text content of MWG digital is provided on the BAdW website in open access under the Creative Commons BY 4.0 licence and in accordance with the FAIR principles to which the BAdW is committed.
Rights: The processing and digital publication of the MWG printed volumes by the BAdW is carried out with the contractual consent of the Mohr Siebeck publishing house in Tübingen.


Our Team

MWG digital is an in-house project of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities involving its staff members from the Digital Humanities and Research Documentation departments.

Responsible for data preparation and the website in the project. Contact

Responsible for content and project planning. Edith Hanke is the former editor-in-chief of the printed Max Weber Complete Edition and was editor and contributor to individual MWG volumes. Contactntakt

Working as a student assistant at the ABBYY station. Contact

Responsible for the administration of our ABBYY station and the creation of directory and register tables, as well as project documentation on GitLab. Contact

Works on the project as a student assistant, proofreading individual pages at the ABBYY and OXYGEN stations. Contact

Works on the project as a trainee and is primarily responsible for individual page corrections and document merging and markup with OXYGEN. Provides support in project planning, project documentation and website content. Contact

Works on the project as a trainee and is primarily responsible for individual page corrections and document merging and markup with OXYGEN. Provides support in project planning, project documentation and website content. Contact
Das Team beim Tag der offenen Tür 2024
© Edith Hanke

Ehemalige Mitarbeitende

Worked on the project from 2022 to 2023 as a trainee, with particular responsibility for individual page corrections and document merging and tagging with OXYGEN. Supported project planning and project documentation. Contact

Worked on the project from 2021 to 2023 as a trainee, with particular responsibility for individual page corrections and document merging and tagging with OXYGEN. Supported project planning and project documentation. Contact

Worked as a student assistant at the ABBYY station from 2021 to 2025. Contact

Worked on the project from 2023 to 2025 as a trainee and was primarily responsible for individual page corrections and document merging and markup with OXYGEN. Provided support in project planning, project documentation and website content. Contact

Was responsible for digital humanities and project management in the project from 2021 to 2023. Kontakt